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Persecution against homosexuals is also not new. The religious texts and lyrics of Sappho to classic literature show that homosexual practice transcends time and culture.
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In 2020, the LGBTQ community marked the golden celebration of the stonewall riots, which had an estimated capacity of five million people. The 1970 LGBT pride marches inspired annual events and festivals to commemorate queer people’s diversity, human rights, and hope. In New York, where the Stonewall riots started, a pride event was held in honor of the stonewall inn protest at Christopher Street West. In 1970, the queer community held pride marches in major cities, including San Francisco, Chicago, and Las Vegas, to commemorate the courage of the Stonewall uprising. The rebellion against police brutality against queer people sparked a social and political movement to support gay rights. The 1969 Stonewall uprising marked a turning point for queer movements. Unlike previous occasions where police raids were met with subservience and shame, the gay community reacted by protesting against the targeted attacks. On 28th June 1969, the police raided the Stonewall inn, a bar located on Christopher Street, New York City. The pride parade is held in honor, recognition, and continuation of the courage expressed by the LGBTQ people that protested the unjust raid of the stonewall inn, a bar that catered to queer clientele. The only notable queer organizations were the Daughters of Bilitis and Mattachine Society, lesbian and gay groups respectively, that advocated for queer rights by presenting an unthreatening presence in the society. Before the Stonewall uprising, the LGBTQ community had a quiet presence in the public sphere. Pride celebration traces its origin to the Stonewall inn uprising in 1969. For decades, the LGBTQ community has hosted pride parades across major urban cities worldwide to spread awareness about the persecution, stigma, and social ostracism associated with homosexuality. The pride festival serves as a dual celebration of the achievement and progress of the queer movements in the fight for equal rights. The gay pride parade, also known as the pride festival or pride march, is a global event annually across urban cities to celebrate the diversity, rights, achievement, liberation, and pride of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community.